Buyer FAQ

Tax Considerations

Question: Are there tax credits for first-time home buyers?

Answer: Many city and county governments offer Mortgage Credit Certificate programs, which allow first-time home buyers to take advantage of a special federal income tax write-off, which makes qualifying for a mortgage loan easier.

Requirements vary from program to program. People wanting to apply should contact their local housing or community development office.

Here is a list of four general requirements to keep in mind:

• Some credit may be claimed only on your owner-occupied principal residence.
• *There are maximum income limits, which vary by locality and family size.
• You must be a first-time home buyer, which means you must not have had any kind of ownership interest in a principal residence during the past three years. This restriction may be waived, however, if you are buying property within certain target areas.
• Allocations must be available. A local MCC program may have to decline new applications when it runs out of funds.

• Mortgage interest on loans up to $1 million is completely deductible for the year in which you pay it to buy, build or improve your principal residence plus a second home.
• Points, or loan origination fees, also are deductible no matter who pays them, the buyer or the seller.
• Most homeowners, except the wealthy and those living in high-priced markets, no longer need to worry about capital gains taxes. The exemption has been raised to $500,000 for married couples and $250,000 for single owners. It can be taken every two years. Homeowners should always keep all receipts of permanent home improvements and of mortgage closing costs. If you do have to pay capital gains taxes, these costs can be added to your adjusted cost basis. Consult your tax adviser for more information.

• You need a tax break. The mortgage interest deduction can make home ownership very appealing.
• You are not counting on price appreciation in the short term.
• You can afford the monthly payments.
• You plan to stay in the house long enough for the appreciation to cover your transaction costs. The costs of buying and selling a home include real estate commissions, lender fees and closing costs that can amount to more than 10 percent of the sales price.
• You prefer to be an owner rather than a renter.
• You can handle the maintenance expenses and headaches.
• You are not greatly concerned by dips in home values.